Legal practitioners in Pompeii would have been a crucial part of the waiting process. Lawyers, called advocates, were responsible for representing the accused in court. These advocates were often well-versed in the intricacies of Roman law and were skilled in rhetoric and persuasion. The accused could consult with their advocates while waiting in the basilica, preparing their defense for the trial.

The role of advocates in the Roman justice system was significant, as they helped shape the outcome of trials through their arguments and public speaking. In many cases, the advocates would address the magistrates and the public, making persuasive arguments in favor of the accused. Legal battles were often won or lost based on the skill of the advocates, and these proceedings were sometimes as much about oratory and public opinion as they were about the actual legal facts.

The Rituals of Roman Trials

Roman trials were not only about legal arguments; they were also imbued with ritual and ceremony. The accused would often swear an oath or take part in certain formalities before the trial began. These rituals helped to establish the authority of the magistrates and ensured that the proceedings were conducted according to Roman legal tradition.

While waiting in the Basilica Forum, the accused might engage in these rituals or prepare for the formal process of standing trial. The waiting process was often fraught with anxiety, as individuals faced the possibility of punishment, which could range from fines and exile to imprisonment or even execution. Public trials, particularly in a forum as significant as Pompeii’s Basilica, would have been a tense experience for all involved. shutdown123